In
my first year in the college, I had to do an essay of Howard Gardner and his
work, but who is he? Well Howard Gardner is an American psychologist , he was
born in 1949 and he is the author of an important theory, the theory of
multiple intelligence. The scope of his work is quite big. First of all his
theory was elaborated in a time of a hegemonic conception of intelligence which believes that people´s intelligence is measured only by their performance in the school
tests. Gardner was highly critical about that because of the social stereotypes involved because society labbels as a fool a person that didn´t had a good performance in the
school grades but doesn´t involve that the person is a real fool, it only means a person doesn´t have the abilities on that particular field. In summary
the school was the best predictor of success in the person´s life.
The theory of multiple intelligence was
elaborated in 1983 and dictates that a person have at least seven different and
separated intelligences. I like Gardner´s work because it opens a new way of thinking
the concept of intelligence and also has opened a new way of teaching. There are
many school nowadays that are using Gardner´s work to create new forms of teaching
and get a children's maximum potential.
The seven intelligences are:
Ø Logic and mathematical intelligence
Ø Spacial intelligence
Ø Musical intelligence
Ø Bodily kinesthetic intelligence
Ø intrapersonal intelligence
Ø interpersonal Intelligence
Ø Naturalist Intelligence
I studied some of this in school, is very interesting how a person has many ways of knowledge in many fields
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